熱噴涂專業(yè)術(shù)語中英對(duì)照

1. Thermal spraying（熱噴涂）
- 英文：A coating process that involves heating and melting materials and then sprying them onto surfaces to form protective layers. It utilizes various heat sources to melt the materials and propel them onto the substrate at high speeds.
- 中文：通過高溫?zé)嵩磳⒉牧先刍⒏咚賴娚涞轿矬w表面形成保護(hù)層的涂層工藝。

2. Coating（涂層）
- 英文：A thin layer of material applied to a surface for protection, decoration, or other functions. In thermal spraying, it is the layer formed by the deposition of sprayed materials.
- 中文：覆于物體表面的薄層材料，具備保護(hù)、裝飾或其他功能。在熱噴涂中由噴涂材料沉積形成。

3. Plasma spraying（等離子噴涂）
- 英文：A thermal spraying technique that uses a plasma jet generated by an electric arc to heat and propel coating materials. The plasma jet heats the particles to a molten or semi-molten state and accelerates them onto the substrate.
- 中文：利用電弧產(chǎn)生的等離子射流加熱并噴射涂層材料的技術(shù)，可將顆粒加熱至熔融/半熔融狀態(tài)并加速噴射到基材。

4. HVOF (High-Velocity Oxy-Fuel Spraying，超音速火焰噴涂)
- 英文：A thermal spraying process that uses the combustion of a mixture of oxygen and fuel gas to generate high-temperature and high-velocity flame jets. The flame jets heat and accelerate the coating materials to form a dense and high-strength coating.
- 中文：通過氧-燃?xì)饣旌先紵a(chǎn)生高溫高速火焰射流的熱噴涂工藝，可形成致密高強(qiáng)度涂層。

5. Particle（粒子）
- 英文：A small piece of matter, especially referring to the small pieces of coating materials in thermal spraying. These particles are heated and propelled during the thermal spraying process.
- 中文：熱噴涂中特指涂層材料的微小顆粒，在工藝過程中被加熱并噴射。